Problems in a War Hospital in Barker’s novel, Regeneration...

The story in Barker’s novel, Regeneration, centers on many soldiers with various problems in the hospital. One of these soldiers, named Prior, enters the hospital suffering from Mutism. He meets with Dr. Rivers, a psychiatrist, who encourages him to express his war memories so that he can heal; however, Prior proves to be a difficult patient for Dr. Rivers. When Prior regains his voice, he wanders to a pub in Edinburgh where he meets Sarah Lumb, a young munitions worker, and agree to see each other again. When Prior returns to the hospital, Rivers tries hypnosis on Prior to see if it can help him remember the events that led to his mental breakdown. From the hypnosis, Prior is able to remember perfectly how he had to shovel a fellow†¦show more content†¦66-67). This discussion between Dr. Rivers and Prior is important because it shows the problem of class distinction in the story. Even though Prior is a second Lieutenant (a highly respected position in the warfront), his lower class status is the reason that his fellow officers snub him. In the story, soldiers are brought to the mental ward to get well in order to go immediately back to the war front. This way of thinking shows how the social structure views lower class soldiers. Soldiers with a higher class are regarded better than soldiers with a lower class; lower class soldiers are disregarded and viewed as disposable, a fact that shows why lower class soldiers transfer through the hospital quickly in order to get back on the war front. Because Prior discussed his personal experiences with Dr. Rivers, the problem of social class is able to become a major theme in Regeneration. When he is brought out of hypnosis, Prior feels intensely angry. He feels responsible for the deaths of his two men. He recalls the story of an officer who commands that his troops fire on another regiment, only to find out that they are English, not German. He says he knows what that officer must have felt like. Rivers consoles Prior that there is no one kind of man who breaks down. The issues of gender in Regeneration are discussed because of the discussions Sarah and the other munitions girls have together. When the girls are introduced to Prior, he finds out that theyShow MoreRelated Pat Barkers Regeneration Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesPat Barkers Regeneration Pat Barkers Regeneration focuses on the troubled soldiers mental status during World War One. Barker introduces the feelings soldiers had about the war and militarys involvement with the war effort. While Regeneration mainly looks at the male perspective, Barker includes a small but important female presence. While Second Lieutenant Billy Prior breaks away from Craiglockhart War Hospital for an evening, he finds women at a cafe in the Edinburgh district (Barker 86)Read MoreComparing the Ways Michael Herr in Dispatches and Pat Barker in Regeneration Show the Effects of War2879 Words   |  12 PagesWays Michael Herr in Dispatches and Pat Barker in Regeneration Show the Effects of War When comparing Michael Herrs Dispatches and Regeneration by Pat Barker the differences in format, style and setting are clear from the outset. However both books explore the horrifying effect of war on those directly and indirectly involved. The two authors attempt to take the reader away from objective, statistical impressions of war and closer to the real experiences of those affectedRead MoreA Study on the Social Causes of Insanity How Appropriate Do You Find this Statement as a Comment on Streetcar Named Desire and Regeneration?1641 Words   |  7 PagesDesire’ and ‘Regeneration’ both present studies of insanity that stem from social pressures on characters. Insanity is defined as a â€Å"state of being unsound in mind† and â€Å"applicable to any degree of mental derangement from slight delirium or wandering to distraction†. Throughout the texts, we do see characters with ‘unsound minds’, ‘mental derangement’ who appear utterly distracted or delirious. The massive social cause of this insanity for the characters in ‘Regeneration’ is The Great War of 1914-1918Read MoreEssay on The Effects of War1017 Words   |  5 PagesDeath by the millions. War; caused by the petty disagreements of those in power; fought by the brave young men th at had no other choice. No one truly wins a war; it does not decipher who is right, only whom is left. The horrors of war are devastating; both mentally and physically. The horror is not only ever present during life on the Frontline, it lives on in the survivors guilt. I believe the horror of war is not only represented in the soldiers, we are all too quick to forget about the feelingsRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder2790 Words   |  11 Pagesall of the poetry, movies, and novels we have watched thus far in the course we have encountered a variety of types of shell shock, or as we call it today Post Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD. We have had a chance to read poems written by Siegfried Sassoon Wilfred Owen who both spent time at Craiglockhart, a well-known mental hospital in Scotland, for suffering from symptoms of shell shock. We also had a chance to see for what shell shock was like during World War I when we watched a small series

Attachment Theory The Joint Work Of John Bowlby And Mary...

Hector Saenz Mr. Nowakowski Psyc-2301 October 30 2016 Attachment Theory The Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Worries the significance of Attachment as to self-improvement. In particular, it makes the claim that the capacity for a person to shape an enthusiastic and physical connection to someone else gives a feeling of solidness and security important to go out on a limb, fan out, and develop and create as a personality. Actually, Attachment theory is an expansive thought with numerous expressions, and the best comprehension of it can be had by taking a look at a few of those expressions turn. Strong attachment between mother and child is shown through physical contact and while holding the child, they face each other. Adolescents Form Attachments with Peers as a child reaches adolescence, they tend to depart away from the attachment relationships with any parental type figure. Attachment bonds between parents and adolescents are Treated by many adolescents more like ties that restrain than like ties that anchor and secure, and a key task of adolescence is to develop autonomy so as no long er to need to rely on parents support when making one s way through the world . A way of seeking independence from the parents is to rely more on peers as attachment figures. Eventually, adolescents will form long-term relationships with their peers that may be of the romantic kind, which may become full attachment relationships. TheseShow MoreRelatedThe Attachment Theory Is The Joint Work Of John Bowlby And Mary Ainsworth Essay1141 Words   |  5 PagesThe Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Worries the significance of Attachment as to self-improvement. In particular, it makes the claim that the capacity for a person to shape an enthusiastic and physical connection to someone else gives a feeling of solidness and security important to go out on a limb, fan out, and develop and create as a personality. Actually, Attachment theory is an expansive thought with numerous expressions, and the best comprehensionRead More The Attachment Theory Essays1797 Words   |  8 PagesThe Attachment theory is a psychological, ethological and evolutionary theory that gives a descriptive and explanatory framework of understanding interpersonal relationship between human beings. Presented by John Bowlby, the important tenet of this theory is that an infant needs to develop a relationship with at least one primary caregiver for social and emotional development to progress generally. The idea of attachment theory is that infants become attached to adults who are sensitive and responsiveRead MoreEssay on Basic Concepts in Attachment Theory2804 Words   |  12 PagesBasic Concepts in Attachment Theory Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth Bowlby, 1991 ). Drawing on concepts from ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts, John Bowlby formulated the basic tenets of the theory. He thereby revolutionized our thinking about a child’s tie to the mother and its disruption through separation, deprivation, and bereavement. Mary Ainsworth’s innovative methodology not onlyRead MoreAttachment Theory and Partnership Model797 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe how partnerships with carers are developed and sustained in own work setting A partnership model work around a theory of collaboration, understanding and and communication. It’s a way that helps to recognise how the best outcomes can happen for children when care, development and learning provision/a setting , a cooperatively together. A partnership model looks like this: Identifying needs via a partnership /mullet agency document can happen though the pre CAF assessment check listRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Snowman 1519 Words   |  7 Pagesconstant fear of abandonment. I think the most useful way to explore this is the psychology of attachment theory. Attachment theory is the joint work of John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth in 1991. Attachment theory postulates that the way humans conduct all relationships is based on the template we learn from our first important attachment; our mothers (or lead caregiver). Best case scenario of attachment is one in which a mother is emotionally available, aware of her child, and balances affectionateRead MoreThe And Tears : Grieving A Lost Childhood2442 Words   |  10 Pagesdoes one grieve the insidious and all-encompassing emotional and physical distortions of a childhood lost to prolonged sexual abuse and physical trauma? Truthfully, I don’t have a simple answer but a brief examination of grief, trauma and attachment theories may help explain much of what has transpired in my life to date. This essay documents the quest for understanding and resolution that has been an amalgam of psychological, psychosocial, emotional, and creative pursuits, complete with Read MoreThe Attachment Theory : Room And The Young Boy2045 Words   |  9 PagesIn this Developmental Analysis I will be referring to the Attachment Theory, which is the product of the joint work from John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth in 1991. The Attachment Theory draws on concepts from ethology, cybernetics, information processing, developmental psychology, and psychoanalysts. (Bretherton, 2007) Bowlby revolutionized our thinking about a child’s tie to the mother and its disruption through separation, deprivation, and bereavement. During this analysis I will explore how the novelRead MoreExternal and Personal Factors Affecting Development - Lo2 - 3.3 Level 3 Diploma3370 Words   |  14 Pagesterm memory, poor attention span, poor coordination and failure to thrive. Each child with Foetal Alcohol Syndrome is different and I would need to be patient and sensitive in my approach to care, I would need to attend relevant training and also work closely with health care professionals, Social workers and teachers. I would also need to be very aware of the difference between chronological age and mental age when choosing activities and organizing routines and boundaries. Premature BirthRead MoreIntro to Psychology: Chapter Notes 1- 54753 Words   |  20 Pages2012 Chapter 1- What is psychology? [pp. 1-23] LO1: Psychology as a Science (p. 4) * Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes. * Seeks to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and mental processes. * Theory * propose reason for relationships * derive explanations * make predictions LO2: What psychologists do (p. 5-6) * Research * pure Research * Applied Research * Practice * Teaching * Fields of Psychology Read Moredone Unit 064 Context and Principles fo4917 Words   |  20 Pageschild-initiated and adult-directed activities; * Education programme is to be delivered holistically although divided into areas of learning; * Importance of assessing children’s individual needs. As another difference in between the statutory nature of work with children under 3 years, only England has a statutory education framework for these children, while the other nations have only good practice and recommendations for under-threes. In the new EYFS â€Å"seven areas of learning and development replace

How does Bennett reveal to us the character of Lesley; and how do we respond to her Free Essays

The character Lesley has been cleverly crafted by Bennett so that the audience can find humour in her inability to read people and situations, yet still pity her desperation for her big chance. By writing the play in monologue form the audience has access to Lesley’s intimate feelings as the camera acts in a similar way to that of a confessional. This ensures that the audience can form their own opinion of Lesley. We will write a custom essay sample on How does Bennett reveal to us the character of Lesley; and how do we respond to her? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Bennett’s Her big chance started in his series of six monologues called ‘Talking Heads’. The monologue form suits Lesley’s character because if there were other visible characters, Lesley would find herself being terribly humiliated whereas as it is Lesley can manipulate what the audience are subjected to, through the monologue form. This subsequently means Lesley is not a very reliable narrator; the audience has to infer negative aspects of her character by reading between the lines. Likewise, a monologue only showcases one point of view so the playwright has to use great skill to incorporate other character’s feelings through the main character, in this case, Lesley. In Lesley’s monologue, the added opinions of others give the audience a better overview of Lesley’s character. When Lesley â€Å"said to Scott, ‘I know why, they knew I had ideas about the part† and â€Å"he said, ‘They knew you had a 38-inch bust† the viewers are able to see that Lesley has no talent and is only good for the ‘fun loving’ parts. Lesley then goes on to say Scott’s ‘mother’s confined to a wheelchair, he’s got a lot on his plate’, this proves Lesley’s failure to interpret other’s opinions of her, leaving her isolated as a result. On the other hand, Lesley could be more capable than the audience give her credit for and therefore she was just be dismissing Scott’s blunt comment to save her from the harsh reality. All of Bennett’s characters from ‘Talking Heads’ are isolated and alone due to their particularity. Lesley has many idiosyncrasies which cause people to distance themselves from her. She is always trying to upgrade her small extra parts – ‘where you may have seen me, Simon, is in Tess. Roman Polanski. I played Chloe’. No one would have known who she was talking about because ‘Chloe was the one on the back of a farm cart wearing a shawl.’ Basically she was only an extra but Lesley insists on describing her part by name as if everyone remembers that part because she, herself, gave such a memorable performance. Although she has never had a serious part, Lesley still persists in calling herself ‘professional to’ her ‘fingertips’ and fails to realise that the parts she does play are not so different from her, ‘fun-loving girls who take life as it comes’ even if that means sleeping around to get a p art. Invariably, Lesley takes pride in telling people how to do their job, thinking that her contribution is important. Her inputs are always annoying little comments which doubt the capability of whom she is talking to like, â€Å"if it’s a migraine rather than a headache Travis probably wouldn’t be able to speak,’ and Gunther said, ‘Whatever you say.† Not only does she interfere with the director’s work but she then tells the audience that ‘it’s wonderful, that moment, when you feel a director first begin to trust you and you really start to build.’ Here she misreads the situation as Gunther probably didn’t want her to talk because she is no good at acting and she only needed to look good anyway. Another thing Lesley hadn’t realised was that with all her interfering over the making of the movie Gunther had probably figured by now out how to get what he wanted out of Lesley. An alternative example of this is going back to Lesley’s audition where she couldn’t help but make a suggestion, â€Å"reading generally indicates a studious temperament and I’m a very convincing reader†¦ because it’s something I frequently do in real life.’ I could tell he was impressed.† She then carries on just because Simon was acting impressed out politeness. Even when he was showing her out she didn’t get the picture and suggested putting â€Å"Travis in a bikini and give her a briefcase.† Not only are these terrible ideas but she could have easily blown her audition if they based it on talent. The audience are able to see how others view her when Lesley had another thought and had to pop back. â€Å"He was on the phone. ‘You won’t believe this,’ he was saying.† Lesley saw this comment as a positive one as though her audition was incredible; the audience however are able to infer that Simon saw her audition as beyond belief and shocking. Lesley’s constant use of jargon like ‘lower echelons’, ‘p.o.v water-skis’ and ‘we wrapped at about six (that’s film parlance for packed up)’ is arrogant and patronising it also implies Lesley is trying too hard to fit into a higher class of society as only people who aren’t content with themselves feel the need to demean others. Additionally, Lesley uses â€Å"Ciao† and â€Å"that’s interesting† excessively, it’s as though she is trying to be more cultured or more ‘interesting’, when in fact in just makes her seem unintelligent due to her lack of varied vocabulary. Bennett’s humour is usually at the expense of others, similarly at Lesley’s ignorance. At one point in the play Nigel mentions that the director Gunther is pleased with their progress because they are finally ‘cooking with gas’, Lesley misreads this and says ‘does that mean its good†¦ because I prefer electricity.’ This is a classic ‘bimbo’ moment, created by Bennett, which the audience can use help them discover the true character of Lesley. Being vulnerable and naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve quite often leads Lesley to waking up in many strange rooms. It is pitiful that Lesley is so desperate and has no belief in herself that she feels she has to sleep with whoever it takes to get a part. This originates from her isolation, she possibly feels lonely and consequently the only way she feels wanted is if she constantly has one night stands. At the end of the play Lesley is back where she started, in her small desolate flat. This reveals to the audience despite having just performed in a movie she has gotten nowhere as a result. In a way, Lesley can also see this unkind truth as she ends by saying that she would like to ‘acquire another skill’ like ‘selling valuable oil paintings’ or ‘canoeing.’ As she feels that the more you have to give the better you are as an actress. This in her case is true because she doesn’t have much talent to give and is also a bad actress; it is also similar to her habit of sleeping with people. She gives them what they want and sometimes she’ll get a part. She rounds off by saying ‘acting is really just giving.’ This line sums up her career, which is quite a sad thought, but she only ever gets used and nothing really comes out of it, because she is left in her tiny flat again on her own. On the surface Bennett develops Lesley’s character so the audience can only abhorred her and her traits, but underlying the viewers could quite possibly feel sympathetic towards her as despite all she went through she still didn’t get her big chance. How to cite How does Bennett reveal to us the character of Lesley; and how do we respond to her?, Papers

Consumer Decision making Model Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Decision making Model. Answer: Introduction Consumer behaviour is the buying tendency of the people who agree to pay a certain sum of money in exchange of some product or service (Ashman, 2015). It is the study of how the consumers of a particular product or service seek, purchase, analyze and dispose of products and services. It is the psychology of marketing- the study is utilised to understand why consumers buy a product in the place of another similar product. Business organisations offer products or services so that they get money in return and grow the business even further. A business organisation operates in an industry or market of the specific product or service or business model that the company has adapted. In order to ensure that the product or service has a unique image in the company it has to device strategic plans, and understanding the trends or consumer behaviour is essential as it guides the company to develop, innovate, diversify etc in order to engage the customers they are targeting (Solomon et al., 2014 ). The strategies that the company formulates impact the customers of the company extensively. The strategies are a source of communication and regarding the products and services that the company is offering. It persuades the way the consumers imagine and perceive, the product and in turn influence the buying decisions (Sparks et al., 2013). The retailer that has been chosen is Amazon Australia; the company is a multinational organisation and is known for the customer centric approaches of business operation. The organisation is led by the visionary and transformational leader Jeff Bezos who has explained in several interviews that the focus of the company is to provide the customers with products and services which are at par with the needs and requirements of the company (Amazon.com, 2018). Consumer decision-making model A consumer avails a product or a service not always out of need or requirement as explained in the Maslows hierarchy of need theory. Apart from the necessities all other products that a consumer buys is based on various factors. Needs develop on the basis of the livelihood of a person and that influences the buying behaviour. Figure 1, shows the model of a simple process- there are input factors such as the efforts that the company makes and socio-cultural impact on the consumer initiates that process of buying behaviour among the people (Ashman, 2015). People get influenced by the marketing efforts of the company and also by the family and friends and other aspects of the society that the customer is in bound (Ashman, 2015). The Amazon website is known to be one of the most user friendly layouts where the customer exactly knows what to do in order to reach the desired product. There is also a list of promotional features in the home page that is cumulated by the website based on the previous purchases. The website tries to understand the preference of the account user and lists a number of items with promotional features. This is one of the ways of communication that the website has with the customers (Amazon.com, 2018). In order to buy a product from Amazons website it is mandatory to make an account with the website. Once you have provided your account details the company also communicates with the help of e-mail or sms. These are some of themarketing efforts of the firm that can influence the buying behaviour of the customer. For example, if a customer has previously bought cosmetic items from the website and the next time he or she logs in they are welcome with an offer on some of the items that the customer have in the wishlist, which may influence the customer in buying the commodity (Amazon.com, 2018). There is a feedback option of the products in the website where the previous customers can post about their experience with the product or the seller; this is also one of the ways in which the customers buying behaviour can be influenced. One of the disadvantages with online retailers have is that they lack credibility if the customer is not sure of the brand of product or the seller then they may be sceptical of buying the item right away. In that case, they will read the comments regarding the product and then make their decision. This is how the society influences the behaviour of buying from Amazon (Amazon.com, 2018). Needs and wants of consumers According to Maslows hierarchy of needs theory, a person has to be motivated to achieve something and these needs are to be attained in a sequence and some take precedence over another. The theory is explained in the form of a pyramid which sets the most basic needs right at the bottom taking a larger space, going upward is the psychological need and then comes the least important need for survival, which are the self-fulfillment needs (Kaur, 2013). The buying behavior of the consumers also can be categorized according to these divisions. Each of the categories is underlined by motivations such as necessity, urge of fulfillment, self-satisfaction as well as extrinsic motivational factors (Kaur, 2013). Recommendation The company should ensure that the product description is authentic and is a little descriptive so that there is little or no scope for miscommunication. Conclusion It can be concluded from the above discussion that consumer behaviour is dependent on marketing efforts of the company and psychological, social and cultural factors. These needs are categorised according to the nature of the product or service and are driven by several intrinsic and extrinsic motivations. References: Amazon.com. (2018).Home page.amazon.com. Retrieved 20 March 2018, from https://www.amazon.com.au/ Ashman, R., Solomon, M. R., Wolny, J. (2015). An old model for a new age: Consumer decision making in participatory digital culture. Journal of Customer Behaviour, 14(2), 127-146. Kaur, A. (2013). Maslows need hierarchy theory: Applications and criticisms.Global Journal of Management and Business Studies,3(10), 1061-1064. Solomon, M. R., Dahl, D. W., White, K., Zaichkowsky, J. L., Polegato, R. (2014). Consumer behavior: Buying, having, and being (Vol. 10). Pearson. Sparks, B. A., Perkins, H. E., Buckley, R. (2013). Online travel reviews as persuasive communication: The effects of content type, source, and certification logos on consumer behavior. Tourism Management, 39, 1-9.